ၸၢတ်ႈပၢၼ်

qmwf;ymef

rdlof;trf,rD:idkef:aOyBj:sv; auj.tefarjbdkef.uef;vh;aO bl,uGj,vh;eef. uofcj;zmif.wlnf:bl,/ rdlof;teef rD:idkef:crf:wArfxlef;sv; auj.tefrdluf;r[;aObl,uGj,eef.auj; uofcj;zmif.wlnf:bl,/ ulef:rD:idkef:rdlefueful;auj.auj; uofcj;trf,xmif,b[,rdlefueful;auj.? tefrD:idkef:bof.aO bl,uGj,qmwf; ymefrdlefulef:blof:blof:eef.vh;sv;  rdlof;v[rD:vgif;vlof,q[. wD;v[rj:ugef,qgif,ugh;toftguf,q[.aO arjqgh;xSrfydlef;eef.ulnf: tefuofcj;xmif,b[,/ bgef.Oifsv; uofcj;oj;eefvh;ayj:eh auj.tef rD:idkef:eef. wj,aw bl,uGj,vh;qmwf;ymefulef:blof:blof: tefpAwf:pjudefvh;rdleif, qof;cmhzuf:cAof cofeef.ekdif;ymuf,awrD: vh; OgifOmrfauj.ulnf:/
ayj:rD:idkef:crf:bof. xmif,b[,wlof ay.udefulef: zmefcof tefydlef; trf,rD:rdlefcofvh;sv; yAefyefpjOifrj:auj; coftofidkef:crf:yAefb[,aO cofbl,zmh,ay.ykef;ydlef; pefqdlif.eefprf.erfbof./ trf,q[;ulef:rD:idkef:crf:ul;auj,eif,uof,/

ulef:auj.tefrD: tmrf:emwf;wArfxlef;aOqef.xmef;auj;Okifeef.auj; wj,awckyf.oh;coffeef. uofcj;pefoj; trf,xkuf,vDckyf.oh;cof? ugyf;oj;tmrf:emwf;sv;qef.xmef;cof trf,qdkof;oj; yAefzl; rD:Odefxrf:? auj.tefrD:erf.q[wArfxlef;eef.aw. yAefulef:qdlif.pdkofauj; uofcj;erf.brfcofbl,? auj.teftrf,rD: ynfnj,OifaO Odkof;blof:eef. cofcj;oh.uj;cefref: erfvdlofauj.rD:ynfnj,aO trf,Odkof;blof:eef.bof./

ayj:oj;c[;yAefulef:Odkof;blof:auj.edkif;ayj:eh vlof,vh;rD:Oif vlof,vh;yAefqdlif.pdkoftefoj;eef. uofcj; pefxkdifoj; rD:bl,Ogifvgif;---/

vgif;edkif;Orf. e[:avj:uvlifeh. tefxkuf,vDpAwf:sv; tefpAwf:vh;bmyf,eef. ydlifedkif;? teftrf,xkuf,vDpAwf:sv; tefpAwf:vh;imh;eef. ydlifedkif;? rD:oh.Ogifydlif/ e[:Ogifydlifeh. uAof,vlnf; ymh:q[sv; wlofqof;uof,awvh; zdkuf:uBmif.tofqgif,awvh; qgif,awyAefbof./

tefxkuf,vDpAwf:aO Orf.pAwf:vh;bmyf,eef.yAefOifvj,ayj:eh---

ulef:avj:uclif:umifvlifeh. urf.erfyAefulef: twf.wj.b[,eef.bof.? tDOifauj;trf,c[;bgrf:ydlef; trf,c[;cmrf,ydlef;? q[;auj;xAifcdkef: trf,q[;auj;xAifcdkef:eef.bof. tefq[;aObgrf:pyf.cmrf,eef. pefrD:urf.st,? ayj:pefulef: tefrD:vldofpof:? tefuwf.cSef,vdlofpof:? tefarjpAwf:arjOmif;vdlofpof: ayj:eh uh.yAefq[trf,ej,vlof, q[cD;au.sp;wj eef.bof./ wj,awrD:q[ (yD,wd)  plrfqlrf:qgrf:eef. rD:bmyf,/ ySuf.Orf.oj;qof;uof, trf,pl.trf,arjauj; pAwf:uAif;pl. pAwf:uAif;arj? trf,arjehauj; wj,aw bgrf:pyf.aO OgeftofwD;ydlef;eef.auj;yAefbmyf, euf:wlofeuf:q[/ Orf.oj;arjrj: pl.rj:bof.auj; wj,awcdkef:Ogefyefydlef; p[;Odkyf,pl.eef.auj;yAefbmyf,? trf,c[;Ogefyef ulofydlef;pl. ulofydlef;arj rdlefref:/ wj,aweyf.brf zl;rD:wmif:pl. zl;vDrD:aqwej,aO tgefpAwf:tgefOmif; eef.auj; bif:bmyf,? qof;uof,yAefzl;pl.pef zl;tkyf.ydlif,bof.aO rdlof;qof;uof,trf,rD:tmrf:emwf;eef. wj,aw vlwf:ygh,yef ulef:tefykwf;wdefwmif:rdkof:pof:vh;sv; auj.arjpl. arjpefeef. p[;ygh,omif:cGmif. yefpAwf:uGj,vgwf;"vSof:"eef.auj;bif:vlwf:ygh,omif:cGmif.yefbmyf,bl,? trf,pwf: ygh,yefp[;tofumifq[ cofpAwf:vh;wArfxlef;/ tefvmwf;rj:yj;edlofqdlof:eh. uofcj;pefxdkifoj; ySuf.Orf.oj;ref:pAwf:vh; bmyf,auj; yAefumeftefxkuf,vDpAwf:bl,eef.bof./

teftrf,xkuf,vDpAwf:sv; Orf.pAwf:vh;imh;eef. rD:Oifvj,ayj:eh---

rdlefeif,tefvmwf;rj:yj;edlofeef. trf,pl.auj; pAwf:uAif;pl. trf,arjauj; pAwf:uAif;arj? ayj:pAwf: trf,rdlefq[auj; trf,c[;pAwf:? ayj:pAwf:auj; arjygif. arjvj,/ arjcD;au.sp;wjydlef;? arjtof wmif:zdwf:ylof.O[,plofydlef;? arjqefcmof:bmrf:ydlef;? trf,arjuAifq[ydlef;? trf,ej,vlof,ydlef;? quGj,qdlof:eh. yAeftefpAwf:vh;imh;aw.aw.eef.bof./ ulnf:uj; pAwf:vh;imh;aOwj.auj; uofcj; pefoj; yAefteftrf,xkuf,vDpAwf:eef.bof./

Oifoj;pAwf:qgrf:vh; tefxkuf,vDpAwf:eef.bof.ayj:eh qof;uof,yAefulef:Odkof;blof:auj.edkif;sv; yAefwD;ulef:wif:erf vh;ydkif;tdif vh;ref;q[ wrf:q[vh;eef.bof./ ayj:oj;yAefulef:Odkof;blof:rj: bof.auj.edkif;ayj:eh awvh;Odkyf,pAwf:uGj,xSif;eef.rD:OifxSif;vj,ayj:eh cj;pof:pefoj; ref:rD:oh. bl, OD,acj;-

1.    tefxkuf,vDvh;pj sv; tefxkuf,vDqkef.ySwf;/

2.    pjvgif;rlef;Odlof:q[

3.    pjwmif:pl. (ypl.Okw) wmif:arjynf,nj,/

4.    pjvgif; rAwf.wj,wmif:puf./

1.   1. tefxkuf,vDvh;pj sv; tefxkuf,vDqkef.ySwf;

ayj:oj;yAefulef:Odkof;blof:rj:bof.auj.edkif;ayj:eh xkuf,vDrD:tefvDpjsv; vgif;tefvDqkef.ySwf; eef.bl,? tefxkuf,vDpjeef.aw. vgif;rlef;Odlof:sv; wmif:pl.wif:pef (ypkOkw) wmif:arjynfnj,? rAwf.wj,wmif:puf.? umeftefrD:zgef:vD? pjqgh;xSrf wD;vDtefvlof,qgh;xSrf? qdlfof:eh.bof.? e[:uj;qdlof:tefvmwf;rj:eh. pjqgrf:uefurf:vAofrlwf:rlwf:aw. awtrf,vh;eif,uof,? vlof,vh;pjuGj, urf:teftefeef.bof./

1.   2. tefxkuf,vDqkef.ySwf;Orf.-

idkef:crf:? qef.xmef;? tefbkuf.bgif;udefqof;uof,? tefc[;bdlif;ulef:qdlof:yhOAef;wmif:vwf:? tefarjcD;st.sp;wjydlef; qqdlof:eh. p[;qkef.ySwf;tefrD:oh.qdlof:eef.aw. trf,q[;eif,uof,? Oifoj;uyf:umh,vlnf;umefaOqdlof.aOydlifrj:ayj:eh idkef:crf: sv;qef.xmef;eef. qmif;pAwf: p[;pof: vdkrf:pmif; vdkrf:wlof uh.nj:ydlef;vguf,udefpof:aO qmif;vl.b[,Okrf:vliftdlof;/ tefydlef;c[; bkuf.bgif; udefeef. ydlef;awtofqdkof;OAif pof:aOpAwf:pjudeferferf Orf.yefpof:cdkef:st,st,eef.bof.?  tefc[;yh OAef;wmif: trf,xkuf,rSef; tefc[;qAof:cdkef:b[,aO yhwmif:vwf:eef.auj; ayj:trf,Omif,awj, qmif;vh;cdkef: aw,iof; ref:uGj, trf,eef qmif;tofiof;ref:ulef, yif:vlif: tdlof; ayj:iof;ydkef.ref: trf,cmrf, trf,cdlif,crf. aOcdkef;uGj,ayj:eh/ tefarjcD;au. sp;wjydlef; eef.auj; yAeftefpAwf:p[;pof: emef:cdkef;b[,wdlof:wgef:bl,tefedkif;eef.bof.? Oifpef tefydlef;cdkef;b[,vdlofpof:eef. awtrf, ej,vlof, awtrf,pmef.q[ awq[vrf? ukrf,olef.qgrf: qdlif.eefaO qeftofcmof:bmrf:qof;uof,rlwf:OAif;uGj,ulnf: ref:trf,rD:zgef:vDOif? bgef.eef Oifoj;rD:q[qdlof:eef.qdkif p[;qkef.ySwf;uGj,oef: tdwf:tdwf:? vlof,p[;yAefulef:tefarj pefvD edlofydlef;? arjplrfqlrf:qgrf:ydlef; tefydlef;vh;vD vh;yAefvdlofaOpof:? ayj:pof:arjoh.q[qdlif.eh tefydlef;cdkef;b[,vdlofpof:eef. awyAeftAefpSif: q[pof:uGj,oef:rdlof:ej;eef.bof./

2.   pjvgif;rlef;Odlof:q[

ayj:oj;awpjvgif;rlef;Odlof:q[ayj:eh pof:awvh;rj:wlnf: ulef:qdlof:tefarjauBj, arjrlef;Odlof:qdlof: eef. tgefwmif:ugef,? ulef:qdlof:tefarjoh.q[auBj, q[Odlof:qdlof:eef. urf.erfawyAefulef: tef arjpl.ukif, auB:ql: ayj;sr;? arjpl.ukif,auB:ql:TOj,cl:oj:? qqdlof:tef rD:ukif,edlofpof:rj: ul;auj. eef.bof./ pjwmif:auBj, pjvgif;rlef;Odlof:q[eh. trf,q[;sv;oj; ulef:OD,pj;auj. rj:oSif:ymifuefaO avj,uguf:ueftrf,qdkof;? wD;aw.ref:cofqdlof:avj,uguf:uefeef. trf,q[;cofpjwmif:auBj, wmif:rlef; cofpjvgif;wkuf.cj.O[,wlofO[,q[cofulnf:? bgef.eef Oifoj;c[;pjvgif;rlef;Odlof:q[ayj:eh vlof,vh; arjpl.ukif,? vlof,vh;arjwgyf,ukif,? ulef:qdlof:tefbmrf;rD:ukif,edlofpof:rj:eef.? bof.auj; vlof,vh; arjolef.clifOmif;tguf, vguf:vmh:r[,r[, tefawpAwf:p[;pof:cdkef;b[,? vlof,vh;ydkwf,plydkwf,wj aOrkif;pef vh;wD;vSif:oef:rdlof:ej;? vlof,vh;arjuyf:Odkyf,cof;tguf,ulef:wif:erf? vlof,vh;yAefulef:tefpefvD edlofydlef;? olef.vgif;vDawj,ydlef;? ayj:oj;pAwf:umefqgrf:ulef:erf erf.rBmwf;erf.wgef:ref:bj,c[;vh; auj.vAof? p[;vh;zAif,zAif,uef? awvh;bkrf,wlofqof;uof, wif:pAwf:wif:Omif;qof;uof,? tefydlef;vh; vDvhyAef tefydlef;tgif,rmif,rj:eef.auj; p[;arjtofukif,ydlef;qgrf:vlnf;wmif:uwf.cSef,cofrD:/

tDOifauj; ayj:oj;pof:toftefvDref:erf:ej;uGj,ayj:eh vgif;auBj, vgif;rlef;Odlof:q[ tefoj;eef. ref:rj:rluf:oh.bl,e[:rmuf,plofq[pof:eef.bof./

3.   pjwmif:pl.wmif:pef (pjypkOkw)

pjwmif:pl.wmif:pef tefoj;eef.eef. awvh;pl.yj: acj;Oif,Ogefref:qgrf:? ayj:pl.pefbof. awpAwf:pdkofp[;ayj:tofbdyf:wdkof:vh;eheef.bof./ pl.pefbof. ayj:trf,arjtofbdyf:wdkof:vh;auj; trf,rD:zgef:vDOifwj,ydlef;wj,pof:/ pjwmif:pl.tefoj;eef. awvh;pjqdlif.pdkofvj,ayj:oj;ehqdkif- yAefvgif;vAyf;pAef:sv; vlvduf;vlvmh:eef.bof./ qdlof:tefydlef;pl.ydlef;arjeef.auj; pl.arjrj:qgrf: vgif;vAyf;pAef:sv; vgif;vlvduf;vlvmh:eef.bof./ ayj:plpef ayj:arjbof. eif,pdkofawuBj.cSef, uwf.cSef, vlif.vSef,eef. awvh; uBmif.yef zdkuf:wlofxlyf:yeferferf/ vgif;vlif.vSef,sv; uwf.cSef, uBj.cSef,eef. plpef arjvmhvmhbof. yAefrj:vh;rj: trf,qdkof;? yAefrj: vh;rj: vgif;wlof xlyf: yef zdkuf:yef erferfeef.bof./ ayj:zdkuf:p[;vSef, zdkuf:p[;cSef,eh. bj,ulofref:zdwf:? vgif;zdwf:eef. yAefvh;cdkef:TOj,vDpof:oef:rdlof:ej;eef.bof./

4.   pjvgif; rAwf.wj,wmif:puf.

ayj:oj;pjvgif; rAwf.wj, wmif:puf.ayj:eh- ayj:oj;pof:c[;p[;ydlef;puf.pgrfySif:pof:auj; pof:awvh;aw, puf.pgrfySif:ydlef;tgefwmif:eef.bof. eh.yAefxkif:qmrf,rdlif:clif:umifvlifbof./ bl,uGj,e[:rdlif:clif:umifvlif ehrdlefuefwif:pof:qkuf:bl, zmh,ej;rmef,qrf;eef.bof.? rmef,qrf;eef. ayj:pof:bkrf.awj,ref: auj; ref:awbkrf.awj,pof:cdkef:? ayj:pof:wdkwf.ej;cAif;awj,ref:auj; ref:awwdkwf.ej;cAif; awj, pof:cdkef:eef.bof./ rdlif:clif:umifvlifeh.auj;rdlefeefbof.? vgif;bkrf.awj,ydlef;? oh.ej;bkrf.bkrf. bmh;bmh;awj,ydlef;eef. z[pefauj;ydlef;awrD:wmif:Odlof:? bof.auj;ydlef;awbkrf.ej;omefawj,pof: cdkef:eef.bof./ pjvgif; rAwf.wj,wmif:puf.eh. bj,xmif,zdwf:oj; pjvgif;puf.vgif;ySif: rdlefeif, rmof,Omofcof pjpuf.uefeef. tefeef. ref:yAefwgef;edkif; pif:ref:pif:acjacj? trf,OSif,Oifuef aw.auj; trf,q[;eif,uof,? ayj:uyf:umh,vlnf;vgif; arjygif,q[yefuef? arjpuf.arjySif:uef? arjqgh;xSrf uefaw.auj; awcof;uGj,yAeftefvAofuefbl,? ulnf:uj; wmif:puf.rmof,sv;Omofeef. ref:OSif,vh; auj.awj,auj. rdlefeif,auj.puf.uefeef.ulnf:/ tefcj;pof:c[;vmwf;eh.aw. ref:OSif,uwfwif:rlwf: ulef:qdlof:tefrD:wlofq[aOwdkuf.bl,uGj,e[:vluf;eh.wif:rlwf:eef.bof./

wj,awpjvgif;rAwf.wj,wmif:puf.eef. pAwf:qmrf:wlnf: vguf:vmh:tefaw vmwf;se wD;w[;eh. wlnf:cj;sv;--

1.    pefuefwD;v[auj; vmwf;oj; "r[,Okifcj;" acj;edkif;aO p[;udkuf:yj:wmif:vgif;bkrf.qof;uof,/

2.    trf,Omif,awj,aO pAwf:trf,rSef;awj,ydlef; sv;Oif trf,eefwkrf.wdlof.uefqgrf:wj; qgrf:wmif:sv;Oif vmwf;oj; "bgef:egrf:cj;" ehacj;vAofaO p[;udkuf:yj:vgif;tlef;tgef,qof;uof,/

3.    Oifvh;clof:wgef;wD;ydlef;sv;Oif bgef:wmif:qgh;xSrfydlef;sv;vh;bl,sv;Oif vmwf;oj; "bdef:qlrf:cgyf;q[b[,erfcj;" ehacj;vAofaO p[;udkuf:yj:vgif;rD:wmif:vlof,qof;uof,/

4.    OifrD:wmif:vlof,wD;ydlef;sv;Oif qof;uof,trf,rj:wef:cdkef:aO ydkif;ydlef;oh.eef.sv;Oif
vmwf;oj; "uofcj;bkrf,brfOlqof;bl," ehacj;edkif;aO p[;udkuf:yj:wif:vgif;pl.pefxdkifwmif: uwf.cSef,ydlef;qgrf:/

5.    Oifoj; xlyf:pefuefwmif,wD;sv;Oif xlyf:vmwf;awj,uefe[:zlif:sv;Oif ayj:ydlef;xmrfrj: vgif;bl,vDudefomefpof: bj,vdkrf:xmrfcdkef: vgif;bl,vDudefomef;ydkef;cdkef: "qof;uof,vl:bl,vDudef omefuefbl,cj;aej;" quGj,eef.bof./

6.    ayj:nj:ulef:uwf.cSef, vgif;OifaOtrf,oj; tefydlef;trf,pAwf:vh;sv; ref:pAwf:vh;uGj,ayj:eh vmwf;pwf:pwf:oj; "qof;pof:uwf.cSef,aw.eef.bof." ehaO p[udkuf:yj:vgif;bkuf.bgif;erf.uwf. ref:yj:/

7.    ayj:xlyf:nj:ulef: tefrD:wmif:bmyf, aOqdlof.aOvgif;eef. p[arjxmrfoj; "cj;pof:awvh;qgh;Oifcj;" ehacj;edkif;aO p[;udkuf:yj:ej;tAwf:vlqof;uof,/

e[:tefvmwf;rj: (7) acj;eh.

ayj:oj;pof: trf,rD:rj,ej.aO pAwf:qgrf:eif,tefcj;pof:oj;eh.qdkif ulef:qif:pof: ulef:trf,ej,vlof, pof:eef. awst,uGj,aw.aw.eef.bof. cj;pof:wdkef:bkrf,brfoh.bl,/

acj;urf:vdkrf:Okwf:aw. tefvgif;b[,aOydlef; e[:qupjeef. pjvgif;cdkef;b[,wj,wlofqof;uof,sv;

pjqgh;xSrfydlef; qdlof:tefwluf:wmif:bmyf,eef. yAeftefvrf,vgif;aOydlef;eef.bof.? trf,wArf xlef;vh;vmhtefauj; Oifoj;wArfxlef;vh;Ogiftefeh.qdkif udlwf,yAefulef:rj:edkif;qmwf;eh. vh;oj; yAeftef rD:qmwf;ymefpmif;vDxdOkwf:eef.bof/ cwf:q[bkrf. rdlof;cAof;wdkuf.rD:bl,eef.cj;sv;/

qof;crf:vAuf. 13. 12. 17